March 1997 - Chapter Newsletter

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Table of Contents

  • Next Meeting New legislation that effects CFP practitioners
  • Mutual Funds Buying Patterns
  • Chairman's Message from Michael Kresh
  • President's Letter from Nicholas Banno, CFP
  • Mission Statement its what we're here for!
  • Meeting ScheduleCheck out our upcoming events
  • Tax Matters Assorted Tax Briefs
  • NYS Governor Pataki proposes Estate Tax changes
  • IRA Distributions fixed-term method vs. recalculation
  • Odd Lots New Morningstar rating catagory
  • Members in the News Long Island Society chair is published and is guest expert on television

  • Next Meeting

    Date:		March 11, 1997, Tuesday
    
    Time:		7:00 - 9:15 PM
    
    Location:	C.W. Post University, 	Humanities Hall
    

    We will review the changes that were included in various pieces of legislation passed in late 1996 that were not effective until 1997. Particular attention will paid to the new Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE). There are recently published guidelines for the model amendment to set up SIMPLE 401K's that you will need to know. There is a lot of misunderstanding regarding the extent and nature of these 1997 changes which we will attempt to clarify.

    NO APRIL MEETING

    Coming in May:

    The Long Island Society is pleased to have scheduled Russell Marnell, JD, as our featured speaker for May. Mr. Marnell will be speaking on the financial impact of divorce on businesses and their owners
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    MUTUAL FUND PURCHASE PATTERNS

    The more things change, the more things stay the same. Forget that bit about people flocking to do-it yourself mutual fund investing now that there's a wealth of information out there for free. Mutual fund investors are sticking to the way they've alway s done it, says a survey by the Mutual Fund Forum, a Bethesda, Md. non-profit association of financial services firms that distribute funds through advisers. That means three out of five invest in funds exclusively through financial advisers. "If the study had come out a couple of years ago, we would have been astounded to see it's not the case that more people are becoming do-it-yourself investors," says Barbara Levin, executive director of Mutual Fund Forum. "But in the past year the world has begun to recognize that financial advice is almost necessary, perhaps because of information overload." Conducted by Yankelovich Partners, the survey questioned a national representative sample of 564 investors who'd bought a long-term mutual fund within the past five years, not including funds bought through pension plans. Most investors remain loyal to the original method of purchasing a fund, the survey found. Only one in 10 mutual fund investors has ever bought both directly and from a financial adviser. Those who have are about equally divided between the two purchase methods. (The survey included discount brokers in its definition of direct purchase and defined financial adviser as broker, investment representative, insurance agent, financial planner or bank representative.) The typical mutual fund investor is between the ages of 35 and 59, college educated, earns an average salary of $61,700 with an estimated $90,000 in investable assets, the survey says. About 40% of mutual fund investors - the largest segment - bought more than one fund only through a financial adviser. About 15% have exclusively bought more than one fund directly, and 12% have only bought one fund directly.
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    President's Letter

    We were all very pleased with the outcome of the Advanced Planners Conference. Those that attended were treated to great presentations, particularly those of our keynote and luncheon speakers. All of our speakers were given high praise for their remarks . The organization of this type of conference is very time-consuming. It is for this reason that on behalf of the Long Island Society and myself, I would like to thank Art Sherin for his hard work and diligence in assembling these speakers. Please be aware there will be no April meeting.
    Nicholas Banno, CFP
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    Chairman's Message

    Recently, Virginia Kahn wrote an article that appeared in the New York Times. This article “Defining and Finding a Fee Only Planner” seemed to suggest that only N.A.P.F.A.’s advisors can serve the public without bias.

    As Chairman of the Long Island Society of the Institute of Certified Financial Planners, I have some concerns about Virginia Kahn’s article, “Defining and Finding A Fee-Only Planner”. In general, I applaud the work of the National Association of Pers onal Financial Advisors. This is the only organization representing true fee-only financial planners. However, the presumption that all clients are best serviced by a fee-only planner is misrepresented.

    I believe that fee-only is the best way to service our clients. However, our fee-only services are solely used with our clients who have enough assets to afford our minimum account size of $250,000. We recognize that in order for our smaller client s to afford quality financial planning we must use a mixture of fees and commissions. Therefore, we have elected to offer services that might have “fee-offset or fee-based” connotations. This is not designed to hide commissions, but to lower the total c ost to our smaller clients.

    I feel that N.A.P.F.A.’s members are solid, highly educated individuals who provide quality services. However, if you were to interview them, you would probably find that many would not accept a client who came to them with a small account. You woul d probably also discover that their minimum fee for providing services would price them totally out of the reach of the average investor. Therefore, I take offense to Barbara Roper’s statement which infers that planners are simply trying to obscure the c ommission based part of their business. Admittedly, there are individuals in all fields who wish to obscure how they are compensated, but to make broad generalizations based upon a select group distorts reality and is a disservice to the public and our p rofession.

    There are over 30,000 Certified Financial Planners throughout the U.S. who provide professional planning advice for their clients, some are fee or commission only, others use a mixture of fees and commissions. Certified Financial Planners must adher e to a code of ethics which places the client’s interests first. The question that needs to be asked is, if fee-only is the right way to provide financial planning services to the public, then why does the N.A.P.F.A. have only 500 members? In a competit ive marketplace, common sense would tell us that if one way of providing services to clients is superior to others, the marketplace would recognize this and that “way” would come to dominate the market. Yet, very few planners find themselves in a fee-onl y practice.

    The real question to be addressed is, how is the average consumer of financial services best accommodated? The marketplace demonstrates that “fee-only” planning is not yet available to the general public. I do not know whether this is a pricing prob lem, or if it is caused by other factors. Consumers need to be educated as to how their planner is being compensated. However, the real objective is to bring quality advice at a reasonable cost to the general public.

    We as members of the Long Island Society have an obligation to ourselves and the public. We need to act when respected institutions, such as the New York Times, print misleading stories. Please write to the Times and express your opinion that covera ge should be fair.

    Michael Kresh, CFP
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    Tax Briefs

    If you are too busy to take all your vacation days, many employers will allow you to donate their value to your 401(k) account. The value won't apply against your annual deferral limit of $9,500. Even better, the IRS said that the vacation day contribu tions would be exempt from Social Security taxes as well as income taxes. Check with your employer to see if this is an option. (Private Letter Ruling 9635002) Private Letter Rulings apply only to the individuals who request them. However, they are usually believed to be an indication of the thinking of the service. You still have time to make deductible contributions to an IRA, SEP or Keogh and have them count for 1996. Just be sure to do so by the deadline. You have until April 15 for an IRA, and the extended due date of your tax return for a Keogh or SEP plan. Don't forget, your contributions to the Keogh only count if you opened it before December 31, 1996. These contributions help you reduce your taxable income dollar.

    Children's investment income.

    When a child under age 14 earns more than $1,300 in investment income, the excess investment income is taxed at your highest marginal rate. This is known as the Kiddie Tax. The child has to file a tax return including Form 8615 that computes the Kiddie Tax. An option is for your to include the child's investment income on your return by using Form 8814. That could simplify your tax preparation without increasing the family's taxes. However, the child's income must consist solely of dividends and interest t otaling no more than $5,000; no estimated tax payments can be made under the child's Social Security number; and no tax could have been withheld from the investment income. Before taking this election, double check that it won't increase your state income taxes.

    Automobile mileage

    If your car is used both for business and personal driving, it's up to you to decide how to write off the business mileage. The easiest method is to multiply the business miles by the standard mileage rate of thirty-one cents per mile. But you might ge t a bigger deduction by deducting the actual expenses related to the business miles. Expenses included are depreciation, insurance, license fees, taxes, repairs, and operating costs. To get the maximum depreciation deduction, you'll need to use the car more than 50% of the time for business. Start figuring your write-offs both ways and decide which is best for you.

    Load up on retirement plans.

    You still have time to make a contribution to an IRA, or several other types of pension plans. If you are self-employed, you can set up a SEP plan for yourself and your employees. The plans can be set up and the contributions made by the time your tax return is filed, even if you get an extension of the filing date. You can contribute to a SEP an d deduct up to 13% of salary each year, or $19,565, whichever is less. If you make a contribution, you must make a contribution for each employee who is eligible. That includes part-time and seasonal workers. Or if you established a Keogh plan by Dec. 31, 1996, you can make a contribution anytime until the due date of your tax return, including extensions. The contribution limit for a Keogh profit-sharing plan is 13% of self-employment income up until $30,000 . For a money-purchase Keogh plan the percentage limit is 20%. SEPs are easier to start than Keoghs, but a Keogh usually allows you a higher contribution. It's too late to set up a Keogh for 1996, but you have until August 15 to establish a SEP.
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    Members in the News

    Michael Kresh CFP, chair of the Long Island Society was a featured guest expert on the Fox News Channel’s Fox On Money. Michael was also quoted in the March 3rd issue of Fortune Magazine in their Mutual Fund Column and Financial Planning Magazine has published his article on “Theme or Fad?” investing in their March Issue.
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    Odd Lots

    Last December, Morningstar began including a new Category Rating that ranks similar funds on a one-to-five scale. The move is an effort to correct false impressions stemming from its widely watched "star" ratings that rank funds on a bell curve within broad universes of often dissimilar funds. The result is that the star system, which Morningstar is using, can give hot sector funds five stars because they're competing with all types of funds for the coveted four-and five-star spots. If investors and advisers buy funds based solely on stars, th ey can easily end up chasing hot-performing sectors and asset classes. The new Category Ratings system uses 44 categories, and ranks funds within each category on a one-to-five scale, with five being the best. The scale is based on three years of data and uses the same risk-reward formula as Morningstar's star rankings, exc ept it doesn't factor in loads.
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    Ira Distributions

    An alternative to the recalculation method for IRA withdrawals is the fixed-term method. Under the fixed-term method, each year after minimum distributions are begun, one year is subtracted from the previous year's life expectancy to determine the current life expectancy. That means your IRA will be depleted by the end of your initial life e xpectancy. The advantage of the fixed term method is that the IRA can continue under the distribution schedule after your death. That makes the fixed-term method the better option when your beneficiary is not a spouse or is a spouse whose life expectancy is shorter than yours.


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    LONG ISLAND ICFP

    Mission Statement

    Gov. George Pataki has proposed eliminating the state inheritance tax for estates valued up to $600,000. New York now taxes estates worth more than $115,000. For estates exceeding $600,000, the tax rate would be reduced. The proposal, which requires approval by the state Legislature, would be phased in over three years. Estates up to $600,000 already are exempt from federal tax; the federal tax on larger estates would not change.


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    © 1997 Long Island Society - ICFP - Institute of Certified Financial Planners